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Nasia A. Kervan, Psy. D

 

 
 
 


Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

It is a biologically based disorder characterized by a combination of inattentiveness, distractibility, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. AD/HD appears early in a child's life. It is estimated that 3-to-5 percent of school-age children are diagnosed with AD/HD and it is diagnosed more often in boys than in girls. In addition, more than half the children diagnosed with AD/HD continue to have symptoms during the adolescent years and into adulthood. Individuals with AD/HD characteristics have difficulty across multiple settings including home, school and peer relationships. AD/HD children do not do well at school or even fail, despite normal and above normal intelligence. They have difficulty sitting still and paying attention in class. They experience peer rejection and engage in a broad array of disruptive behaviors. If left untreated, AD/HD has been shown to have long-term adverse affects on academic performance, vocational success and social-emotional development. As they grow older, children with untreated AD/HD are more prone to drug abuse, antisocial behavior and injuries of all sort.

Symptoms

Difficulty sustaining attention, organizing tasks or setting up tools needed for a task

Easily distracted by irrelevant sights and sounds

Does not pay attention to detail or follow instructions carefully

Unable to curb immediate reactions or think before acting

Blurts out answers to questions or make inappropriate comment

Grabs from others or hits when upset

Medications for AD/HD help many children focus, be more successful at school, home and play. But for lasting improvement, experts agree that treatment for AD/HD should include medication combined with behavioral therapy, emotional counseling and practical support. Ask for help, now.

ANTISOCIAL personality  DISORDER

Antisocial personality disorder, also known as sociopathic or psychopathic personality often leads to conflict with society as a consequence of amoral, unethical behavior. Complications that might arise include: imprisonment, drug abuse and alcoholism. People with this illness may seem charming, but they are likely to be irritable and aggressive as well as irresponsible. They may have numerous somatic complaints and perhaps attempt suicide, however, due to their manipulative tendencies, it is difficult to separate what is true and what is not.

Symptoms

Disregard for society's laws

Violation of the physical or emotional rights of others

Lack of stability in job and home life

Lack of guilt

Superficial wit and charm

Recklessness, impulsivity

Diagnosis is given to those over 18 years of age. Antisocial personality is confirmed by a      psychological evaluation. Ask for help, now.

AVOIDANT personalIty  DISORDER

Avoidant personality disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by a lifelong pattern of extreme shyness, feelings of inadequacy and sensitivity to rejection. Personality disorders are long-lived patterns of behavior that cause problems with work and relationships.

Symptoms

Easily hurt by criticism or disapproval

Has no close friends

Reluctant to become involved with people

Avoids activities or occupations that involve contact with others

Shy in social situations out of fear of doing something wrong

Exaggerates potential difficulties

Psychotherapy particularly cognitive/behavioral approaches, may be helpful. Ask for help, now.

BORDERLINE personalIty  DISORDER

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and behavior. This instability often disrupts family and work life, long-term planning, and the individual's sense of identity. Originally thought to be at the "borderline" of psychosis, people with BPD suffer from emotion regulation.

Symptoms

A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation

Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment

Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating)

Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights)

Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms

Psychotherapy is effective for many patients. Ask for help, now.

MORE ABOUT...

Delusional DisorderDependent Personality DisorderDissociative Identity Disorder                      Gender Identity DisorderHistrionic Personality DisorderIntermittent Explosive Disorder           Narcissistic Personality DisorderObsessive-Compulsive DisorderParanoid Personality Disorder      Schizoid Personality DisorderCompulsive GamblingKleptomaniaSchizophrenia                 Schizotypal Personality DisorderTourette's Syndrome

 
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