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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Disorder
It is a biologically based disorder
characterized by a combination of inattentiveness,
distractibility, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. AD/HD
appears early in a child's life. It is estimated that 3-to-5
percent of school-age children are diagnosed with AD/HD and it
is diagnosed more often in boys than in girls. In addition, more
than half the children diagnosed with AD/HD continue to have
symptoms during the adolescent years and into adulthood.
Individuals with AD/HD characteristics have difficulty across
multiple settings including home, school and peer relationships.
AD/HD children do not do well at school or even fail, despite
normal and above normal intelligence. They have difficulty
sitting still and paying attention in class. They experience
peer rejection and engage in a broad array of disruptive
behaviors. If left untreated, AD/HD has been shown to have long-term
adverse affects on academic performance, vocational success and
social-emotional development. As they grow older, children with
untreated AD/HD are more prone to drug abuse, antisocial
behavior and injuries of all sort.
Symptoms
Difficulty
sustaining attention, organizing tasks or setting up tools
needed for a task
Easily
distracted by irrelevant sights and sounds
Does
not pay attention to detail or follow instructions carefully
Unable
to curb immediate reactions or think before acting
Blurts
out answers to questions or make inappropriate comment
Grabs
from others or hits when upset
Medications for AD/HD
help many children focus, be more successful at school, home and
play. But for lasting improvement, experts agree that treatment for
AD/HD should include medication combined with behavioral therapy,
emotional counseling and practical support.
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for help, now.
ANTISOCIAL personality DISORDER
Antisocial personality
disorder, also known as sociopathic or psychopathic personality
often leads to conflict with society as a consequence of amoral,
unethical behavior. Complications that might arise include:
imprisonment, drug abuse and alcoholism. People with this illness may
seem charming, but they are likely to be irritable and aggressive as
well as irresponsible. They may have numerous somatic complaints and
perhaps attempt suicide, however, due to their manipulative
tendencies, it is difficult to separate what is true and what is
not.
Symptoms
Disregard
for society's laws
Violation
of the physical or emotional rights of others
Lack
of stability in job and home life
Lack
of guilt
Superficial
wit and charm
Recklessness,
impulsivity
Diagnosis is given
to those over 18 years of age. Antisocial personality is confirmed
by a psychological evaluation.
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for help, now.
AVOIDANT personalIty DISORDER
Avoidant personality
disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by a lifelong
pattern of extreme shyness, feelings of inadequacy and sensitivity
to rejection. Personality disorders are long-lived patterns of
behavior that cause problems with work and relationships.
Symptoms
Easily
hurt by criticism or disapproval
Has
no close friends
Reluctant
to become involved with people
Avoids
activities or occupations that involve contact with others
Shy
in social situations out of fear of doing something wrong
Exaggerates
potential difficulties
Psychotherapy
particularly cognitive/behavioral approaches, may be helpful.
Ask
for help, now.
BORDERLINE personalIty DISORDER
Borderline personality
disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by
pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self-image,
and behavior. This instability often disrupts family and work life,
long-term planning, and the individual's sense of identity.
Originally thought to be at the "borderline" of psychosis, people
with BPD suffer from emotion regulation.
Symptoms
A
pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships
characterized by alternating between extremes of
idealization and devaluation
Frantic
efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment
Impulsivity
in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging
(e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving,
binge eating)
Inappropriate,
intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g.,
frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent
physical fights)
Transient,
stress-related paranoid ideation or severe
dissociative
symptoms
Psychotherapy is effective
for many patients.
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for help, now.
MORE ABOUT...
Delusional Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder
Gender Identity Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Intermittent Explosive Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Paranoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder Compulsive Gambling Kleptomania Schizophrenia
Schizotypal Personality Disorder Tourette's Syndrome
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