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Dysthymia
Dysthymia is a serious and
disabling disorder that shares many symptoms with other forms of
clinical depression. It is generally experienced as a less severe but
more chronic form of major depression. Although its exact cause is
unknown, Dysthymia, like depression, appears to have its roots in
genetic susceptibility and neurochemical imbalances. In addition,
chronic stress and trauma can provoke Dysthymia. Stress is believed to
impair one's ability to regulate moods and prevent mild sadness from
deepening and persisting. Social circumstances, particularly isolation
and the unavailability of social support, also contribute to Dysthymia.
This cause can be especially debilitating given that depression often
alienates those who are in a position to provide support, resulting in
increased isolation and worsening symptoms. In old age, Dysthymia is
more likely to be the result of medical illness, cognitive decline,
bereavement, and physical disability
Symptoms
Poor
appetite or overeating
Sleep
disturbances
Low
energy or fatigue
Low
self-esteem
Poor
concentration
Feelings
of hopelessness
Dysthymia can be treated
with supportive therapy that provides advice, reassurance, sympathy,
and education.
Ask
for help, now.
POSTPARTUM
DISORDER
Postpartum depression describes
the range of emotional, physical, and behavioral changes often
experienced by new mothers. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.
While some new mothers experience a mild, brief bout of "baby blues,"
others suffer from postpartum depression, a much more serious
condition. In some cases, new mothers may have postpartum psychosis,
which is rare but severe and incapacitating.
Symptoms
Depressed
mood for most of the day and nearly every day
Loss
of interest in activities previously considered pleasurable
Hopelessness
and despair
Thoughts
of suicide and or infanticide
Fears
of harming the baby
Lack
of concern or over concern for the baby
Feeling
of guilt, inadequacy, and worthlessness
Many forms of
psychotherapy, including some short-term (10 to 20) therapies, can
help depressed new mothers.
Ask
for help, now.
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