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Dysthymia

Dysthymia is a serious and disabling disorder that shares many symptoms with other forms of clinical depression. It is generally experienced as a less severe but more chronic form of major depression. Although its exact cause is unknown, Dysthymia, like depression, appears to have its roots in genetic susceptibility and neurochemical imbalances. In addition, chronic stress and trauma can provoke Dysthymia. Stress is believed to impair one's ability to regulate moods and prevent mild sadness from deepening and persisting. Social circumstances, particularly isolation and the unavailability of social support, also contribute to Dysthymia. This cause can be especially debilitating given that depression often alienates those who are in a position to provide support, resulting in increased isolation and worsening symptoms. In old age, Dysthymia is more likely to be the result of medical illness, cognitive decline, bereavement, and physical disability

Symptoms

Poor appetite or overeating

Sleep disturbances

Low energy or fatigue

Low self-esteem

Poor concentration

Feelings of hopelessness

Dysthymia can be treated with supportive therapy that provides advice, reassurance, sympathy, and education. Ask for help, now.

POSTPARTUM DISORDER

Postpartum depression describes the range of emotional, physical, and behavioral changes often experienced by new mothers. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. While some new mothers experience a mild, brief bout of "baby blues," others suffer from postpartum depression, a much more serious condition. In some cases, new mothers may have postpartum psychosis, which is rare but severe and incapacitating.

Symptoms

Depressed mood for most of the day and nearly every day

Loss of interest in activities previously considered pleasurable

Hopelessness and despair

Thoughts of suicide and or infanticide

Fears of harming the baby

Lack of concern or over concern for the baby

Feeling of guilt, inadequacy, and worthlessness

Many forms of psychotherapy, including some short-term (10 to 20) therapies, can help depressed new mothers. Ask for help, now.

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Bipolar DisorderSeasonal Affective DisorderDepressive Disorders

 
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